Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) play a crucial role in exposing injustice, protecting vulnerable populations, holding power to account, and defending fundamental freedoms. HRDs are an essential component of not just protecting democracies but breathing life into them and keeping them alive. Yet, those who speak out, particularly online, often become targets of coordinated attacks, harassment, intimidation, and suppression. Digital spaces, while offering vital tools for advocacy, also expose HRDs to serious risks and threats.

It is important to note upfront that digital threats are diverse. Online harassers use many tools and tactics, including social media trolling, hateful speech, direct threats, doxxing (publishing personal information), hacking, sharing or misuse of images without consent. These digital threats may even escalate to legal harassment which may include lawsuits and/or arrests, online surveillance and smear campaigns.

This toolkit aims to prepare HRDs for safer digital engagement. Complete toolkit here.